Image courtesy of Smithsonian
Previously, we examined evidence illustrating the significant impact Natives make through the military. That impact begs another question: why? It's an important question, which provides much insight into Native communities.
There are two basic reasons. First, the military provides advancement opportunities for the many Natives who are disadvantaged by a cycle of socio-economics challenges, stemming from historical trauma. The military can provide a structured pathway away from the cycle. Relative to most contexts, the military is a setting where individuals are more likely to be recognized appropriately for their contributions.
Second, and most importantly, the military provides an opportunity to be part of something much bigger than oneself. This deeply aligns with three important components of the Native psyche.
Tribal life was and still is driven more by collectivism than by the individualism Americans are used to. Native tribes typically didn't have words for 'I' or 'me'.. Instead, they only referred to 'we' and 'us'. Consider even the idea of one person or group being able to 'own' property. In response to that concept, Wampanoag tribe leader Massasoit said, "What is this you call property?... The woods, the streams, everything on it belongs to everybody and is for the use of all. How can one man say it belongs only to him?" This sense of oneness compels the type of service to 'us' through the military.
Historically, it was considered the greatest honor to protect and fight for the interests of one's tribe. According PBS documentary The West, warrior societies (such as the Bowstrings, the Blackmouths, and the Dog Soldiers) flourished within each tribe, especially leading up to the 1800's. Kids saw members of these societies as superheros. Women would not date a man who hadn't proven his courage to serve the tribe. The warrior culture persists today, especially through military service. The remarkable percentage of Natives who have served with distinction are testament to this. An example is Charles George (Cherokee) who threw himself on a grenade to save the lives of his comrades. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
Warrior culture created a deep sense of brotherhood. A common bond around a common purpose. It is no wonder that one of the bright spots of many reservations is athletics. The Ojibwe youth excel in basketball. The Lakota in boxing. The Iroquois in Lacrosse. And, many enter fields of work which offer a strong sense of teamwork, the military is one of them. It's not just men anymore though. Today, around 20% of Natives in the military are women, while around 15% of people from all other races are women. A sense of service and sacrifice for the greater good is pervasive in Native American communities.